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Bearing products play a crucial role in electric vehicles

2025-03-04

Bearing products play a crucial role in electric vehicles and can contribute to the performance improvement of electric vehicles in many aspects. The details are as follows:

Improving Energy Efficiency

Reducing Friction Loss: High-precision bearings, such as angular contact ball bearings, are used. With strict tolerance control and low surface roughness, they can reduce the friction between the rolling elements and the raceways. When an electric vehicle is in operation, it can reduce the energy loss of components such as the motor and transmission, and increase the energy converted into effective power output, thus improving the overall energy efficiency of the vehicle and increasing the driving range.

Optimizing the Lubrication Design: Using high-performance lubricating greases and special lubrication methods, such as mist lubrication and oil-air lubrication, can form a uniform and stable oil film on the surface of the bearing, further reducing the friction coefficient. This reduces the energy loss caused by heat generation due to friction, enabling the electric vehicle to travel a longer distance with the same amount of electricity.

Enhancing the Power Transmission Efficiency

Precise Transmission: The high-precision manufacturing and installation of bearings ensure the precise and stable power transmission between components such as the motor, transmission, and drive shaft. For example, tapered roller bearings can withstand large radial and axial loads, ensuring that there is no obvious loss or deviation in torque transmission during the power transmission process, enabling the power of the motor to be efficiently transmitted to the wheels, and improving the vehicle's acceleration performance and power response.

Adapting to High Rotational Speeds: The rotational speed of the motor in an electric vehicle is usually high, and the bearing needs to have good high-speed performance. New bearing materials such as ceramic bearings have the characteristics of high hardness, low weight, and high temperature resistance, and can adapt to the high-speed operation of the motor, reducing problems such as bearing heating and vibration caused by excessive rotational speed, and ensuring the efficiency and stability of power transmission.

Improving Driving Comfort

Reducing Noise: By adopting low-noise bearing design and manufacturing technologies, such as optimizing the bearing structure and selecting appropriate materials, the noise generated by the bearing during operation can be effectively reduced. For example, using deep groove ball bearings with rubber seals in the wheel hub bearings can reduce the collision noise between the rolling elements and the raceways, as well as the noise caused by foreign objects entering the bearing, creating a quiet and comfortable driving environment in the vehicle.

Reducing Vibration: High-precision bearings can ensure the concentricity and stability of rotating components, reducing the vibration caused by component imbalance or bearing wear. For example, using cylindrical roller bearings in the motor can withstand large radial loads, making the rotation of the motor rotor more stable, reducing the vibration transmitted to the vehicle body, and improving driving comfort and stability.

Improving Reliability and Durability

Withstanding Complex Loads: During the driving process of an electric vehicle, the bearing needs to withstand various complex loads from the road surface, such as radial loads, axial loads, and impact loads. Adopting appropriate bearing types and designs, such as spherical roller bearings, can automatically align and adapt to loads in different directions, improving the bearing capacity and fatigue resistance of the bearing, prolonging the service life of the bearing, and reducing the probability of failures.

Adapting to Harsh Environments: The bearing needs to have good corrosion resistance and high-temperature resistance to adapt to various working environments of the electric vehicle. For example, performing special coating treatments on the bearing surface, such as hard chrome plating and electroless nickel plating, can improve the corrosion resistance of the bearing, enabling it to still work normally in harsh environments such as humidity and mud, ensuring the reliability and durability of the electric vehicle.